Financial expert, Tilewa Adebajo warns NASS on danger of securitisation of Ways and Means

By Funmi Falobi

Financial expert, Mr Tilewa Adebajo has raised concern on the adverse consequences to the economy of the securitisation of Nigeria’s Ways and Means advances.

He noted that such an act by the Senate validates the conversion of Nigeria’s huge Ways and Means indebtedness to further loans as bonds and other securities. “Securitisation means the government now issues treasury bills and bonds to pay off the Ways and Means.”

Securitisation of the Central Bank’s ways and means advances was a feature of the Muhammadu Buhari administration. The Senate approved President Buhari’s request, sources say, without including it in the Order Paper. It was intended to restructure N22.7trn loans which the Federal Government took from the CBN under the ‘Ways and Means Provision.’ Securitisation increased Nigeria’s Debt to GDP ratio to 38.4 per cent in the public debt balance.

“Ways and Means was never supposed to exceed N1 trillion, yet now it has surpassed N30 trillion, which is against section 38 of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act. Under Section 38 of the CBN Act, the government is granted the authority to borrow from the apex bank, but such overdraft should not surpass five per cent of the government’s revenue from the previous year. It should also be repaid by the end of the financial year the loan was obtained,” he said.

Speaking at the Audit Reporting Training organised by FrontFoot Media Initiative held in Lagos, Adebajo said that such an action has compounded Nigeria’s indebtedness.

“Ways and Means financing is now 30 times more than is legally allowed. Securitization of Ways and Means is an illegal act. Nigeria’s deficit is increasing annually. Now 95 per cent of Nigeria’s revenue goes for debt service,” he said.

Adebajo noted that while regular citizens cannot do much to stop the spendthrift direction of the Federal and State governments, the media and professional groups should be more active in calling out any misbehaviour and wrong direction.

“Unfortunately, the citizens are too busy struggling with survival. The key responsibility falls on the media and the elite. The elite have compromised. The media are not pulling their weight,” he noted.

While urging the citizens to pay close attention to the country’s financial management, Adebajo advised, “Anytime you have a budget, ask for the audited accounts for the same year. What did you say you would do? What did you really do? What revenue target did you project? What was the actual revenue? What was the expenditure projection? What was actually spent and on what?”

On his part, Emeka Izeze, Director and Partner, FrontFoot Media Initiative said the “Audit Reporting Training: X-Raying State Government Audit Reports” is a flagship capacity development programme.

“It is a targeted training of journalists which we are undertaking under the auspices of the Wole Soyinka Center for Investigative Journalism and the sponsorship of the MacArthur Foundation,” Izeze asserted.

The Lagos workshop is the fourth in its series to train the media to pay close attention to the audit report for its significance. Earlier workshops were in Benin, Awka, and Abuja.

Canada Adds Deserving Feather to Environmentalist Nnimmo Bassey’s Clustered Cap

>By Betty Abah<

On October 13, 2023, York University in Toronto, Canada conferred on Nigeria’s and Africa’s leading environmental advocate, Dr. Nnimmo Bassey an honorary Doctorate of Law in recognition of his environmental advocacy work, writings and general contribution to humanity’s advancement.

The letter from the awarding university reads thus: “In conferring this degree, the Senate of York University wishes to recognize your contributions as an activist, architect, environmentalist, author, and poet. You have enriched academic discourse, shedding light on the complex intersections between environmental degradation, social justice and human rights. As one of Africa’s leading environmental and human rights advocates, your work has had a transformative impact for those who are most negatively impacted by toxic industries, and uncovered solutions to some of the most pressing social-ecological problems currently facing the globe.”

Dr. Bassey, 65, is Nigeria’s most visible environmental advocate and the most outspoken on the debacle of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria where the rich endowment of fossil fuel has morphed into a multileveled resource curse amidst gross environmental degradation of the area in addition to other socioeconomic fallouts of oil find. The trained architect is also an advocate for food security and is a writer, columnist, profuse poet, authoring almost 20 books from poetry, architecture to environmental subjects They include such popular titles as ‘We Thought It Was Oil But it was Blood’ (poetry); ‘To Cook a Continent: Destructive Extraction and the Climate Crisis in Africa’ (environmental discourse) and ‘Living Houses’ (architecture).

Dr. Bassey co-founded and led Nigeria’s foremost environmental rights campaign NGO, the Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria for two decades before starting ecological think-tank nonprofit, the Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) a decade ago. He was the first African to lead the global environmental rights group, Friends of the Earth International which he chaired for two terms. He has also founded and led other major organisations including Oil Watch International, Oil Watch Africa and in recent years started Fishnet Alliance, agitating for the human and socioeconomic rights of fisherfolks across Africa. He is on the board of scores of local and international organisations and initiatives.

His profuse pen through which he articulates the planet’s painful plights has also seen him at various literary intersections including being at the leadership of the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) as General Secretary in the 1990’s and as a columnist with the The Guardian Newspaper, one of Nigeria’s flagship dailies.

This latest recognition for Akwa Ibom-born Dr. Bassey is just one of several from across the planet, the advocacy for whose wellbeing he has tirelessly undertaken in more than three decades. Some of them include being one of ‘TIME Magazine’s 100 Most Influencial Persons of 2009’ (Hero of the Environment); ‘Rights Livelihoods Award’– Sweden (aka Alternative Nobel Laureate)– 2010; ‘The Rafto Prize’ (National human rights honour in Norway)– 2012. He has also been awarded the Nigerian national honour of the Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR).

This honorary award from the Canadian university is the second from a foreign university for Nnimmo as he is popularly known in the local and international activism circles. In 2019 he was similarly honoured with a doctorate degree by the University of York, England.

But what stands Dr. Bassey out for most of us who have been incredibly blessed to work and walk at close proximity with him is his generosity, genuine love for people (one boss who gives wings to his staff, mentees and younger activitists and dreamers in a complex world, continuing to support them long after they have left the organisation or his supervision), humility and untainted integrity. And that’s not to mention his deep sense of humour! An uncommon role model-leader aka the ‘Living Ancestor’ in the words of his countless mentees. For someone rated as one of the five eminent Climate Change activists globally in a documentary some years back, his down-to-earth and accessible nature bear the genuine portrait of a truly profound mind for indeed the greatest are ultimately the humblest.

Nigeria as a country and our generation are indeed blessed to have such an icon to call a son, indeed, an exceptional son of the soil fighting with utmost sincerity and passion to expose the destructive impacts of the extractive industry and other big corporate abusers, for a right to natural food for all and giving voice to the oppressed and voiceless majority across the remotest parts of Nigeria, Africa, South Ameria, and indeed across the globe, and with countless results to show. Here is a man who could today be addressing the European Parliament, or the USA Senate or leading a global group of activitists on a rally at an international conference on the streets of Copenhagen, interacting with youngsters in a Finland settlement and in the next couple of days is interacting so naturally with fishermen and women whose fishing routes or farms have been polluted in Ikarama community, Bayelsa State, or catching a joke with local chiefs or a group of young mentees in Makoko settlement in Lagos.

Towering Nnimmo (six-foot-four), married to the amiable Evelyn, herself also an architect and blessed with three sons, is simply an enigma. These global recognitions are not one bit a surprise for anyone who knows the workaholic tea lover. Rather, they are a sure sign of greater things to come for a truly deserving and truly, truly remarkable human!

Go, dear Boss, go!

Ms Abah is a Lagos-based writer and activist, and founder of child’s rights NGO, CEE-HOPE

IGD2023: WSCIJ urges joint action to protect girls’ rights in Nigeria amid global concerns

By sdnonline

Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) has called for joint action to protect the rights of girls in Nigeria.

Executive Director/CEO, WSCIJ, Motunrayo Alaka said the 2023 theme for the International Day of the Girl Child, ‘Invest in Girls’ Rights: Our Leadership, Our Well-being,’ underscores the urgent need to increase investment in girls’ education, health, violence prevention programmes and overall well-being to protect their rights and support them to maximise leadership opportunities.

According to a 2022 UNICEF report, 6 million girls are out of school in Nigeria – 3.9 million at the primary and 3.7 million at the junior secondary levels, implying that over 50 percent of Nigerian girls are not attending school at the basic education levels. Despite the federal Child Rights Act (2003) prohibiting marriage below the age of 18 in Nigeria, 43 percent of teenage girls are married before their 18th birthday, and 16percent are married before the age of 15. Hence, Nigeria ranks among the highest on the African continent for early child marriage, according to the United Nations Development Programme in 2020.

This data validates a recent report from the United Nations – Secretary-General, António Guterres, who mentioned that the world is still 300 years away from ending child marriage and its ripple effect globally is 110 million young women and girls out of school and about 340 million girls and women will face extreme poverty by 2030. This alarming analysis is a clarion call for the media, government, CSOs and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts as champions of equality, equity and inclusivity to protect girls and women’s rights through nuanced investigative reportage, multilevel advocacy and timely sustainable interventions that defend the girl-child and protects her rights to live, learn and dream.

“At the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ), we are dedicated to improving the reportage of girls and women-focused issues, empowering female journalists to champion the cause of equality in the news, newsroom and facilitate the evolution of gender policies and practices that affect girls and women representation as leaders. All these and more we continue to support with the Report Women! programme, initiated in 2014,” Alaka said.

She explained that the centre has trained and rewarded female journalists on leadership projects centred on women and girls empowerment. The programme has also produced documentaries and published research reports under the Report Women! Programme on the gender status of news and newsroom leadership, the gender policy and practice in Nigerian newsrooms and assessment of the Report Women! FRLP fellowship. With a forthcoming report on the representation of women in the leadership of news and newsrooms in Nigeria, the centre aims to contribute to a more inclusive media landscape.

“In the upcoming fourth quarter, WSCIJ will launch a website featuring 500 female expert sources across eight sectors, reflecting its commitment to amplifying the voices of women in news and news programmes. We urge everyone, particularly the journalists and media managers, to champion this cause within their spheres of influence, transcending traditional, economic, religious, social, and security-related challenges.

“Together, let us create a future where the rights of the girl child are protected, and opportunities for leadership and growth are accessible to all,” she said.

IGD2023: Invest in girls leadership rights, digital literacy, ISISD charges govt, stakeholders

By sdnonline

As the world celebrates the 2023 International Girls’ Day, Initiative for Social Impact and Sustainable Development has called on the government and stakeholders to invest in leadership rights and remove every barrier to digital literacy for girls to be able to compete favourably in the technology age.

Speaking on this year’s theme, “Invest in Girls Rights: Our Leadership, Our Well-being,” ISISD Coordinator, Funmi Falobi said that girls cannot be left behind in the era of leadership and technology innovation if we want gender equality to thrive.
” No doubt the world now evolves around technology and it is important our girls are not left behind in this innovative drive to thrive and fulfil their potential.
We must invest in leadership rights for girls and they must be encouraged to take up leadership roles early in life which will boost societal well being.
“Although we have reached a point that we recognise this day as International Girls’ Day, much still needs to be done to improve lives for girls”, she added.

She noted that digital literacy will enable girls to use digital platforms and resources to find, evaluate, and obtain information which would help students become lifelong learners and help to engage them in the process of acquiring academic skills as well as stay connected and be informed about the things that are revolving around society.

“Digital literacy enhances both formal and informal learning, and it is of great importance that young girls are capacitated with digital literacy information so that they are empowered and their confidence and self-esteemed is boosted in decision-making, and healthy-conscious living, among others.”

Falobi however noted that as good as technology is to the good of all, there are some challenges with it, which may be inimical to the growth and development of the girl child.
“Investing in the rights of girls helps to boost their leadership skills and their well-being. While technology brings an open window for development of potential of the girl child, care should be taken to guide the girl child from being a victim of manipulated tendencies through online gender-based violence”, Falobi warned.

International Day of the Girl Child is an annual and internationally recognised observance on October 11 that empowers girls and amplifies their voices. Like its adult version, International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8, International Day of the Girl Child acknowledges the importance, power, and potential of adolescent girls by encouraging the opening up of more opportunities for them. At the same time, this day is designated to eliminate gender-based challenges that little girls face around the world, including child marriages, poor learning opportunities, violence, and discrimination.

Call for interest: Training on Gender Mainstreaming

By Tobi Oyetunde (Freelance Correspondent).

Journalists and media professionals are invited to register as participants at a one-day virtual training to engage journalists on how to integrate gender perspective into their investigative reports.

The virtual training will be led by Juliana Francis, an award-winning investigative journalist as part of Report Women News and Newsroom Engagement Project implemented by the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism with support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

The training will provide journalists with the skills and knowledge needed to mainstream gender into investigative reporting.

To facilitate the training alongside Francis are Olufunke Fayemi, Chief Producer of Voice of Nigeria, and Blessing Oladunjoye, Publisher of BONews while Abosede Adeniran-Aderemi of TVC shall moderate the programme.

The one-day virtual training is scheduled for Friday, October 13, 2023 at 11:00am WAT.

The training is open to all journalists, regardless of their level of experience.

To apply to attend the training, please register through this link: http://bit.ly/JulianaFrancisTraining